Photographs by Eric Long

"It's A Material World"
What Things Are Made of and Why


A portfolio from the exhibit at the National Museum of American History.

A 19th-Century anvil and blacksmith's tools. The anvil and blacksmith's tools represent one of the traditional forms and uses of iron. Smithsonian Photo #88-1546.



This aluminum fan was made for display at the Paris Exposition of 1867 when aluminum was still a rare and precious material. It is decorated with pictures of the queens of Europe as well as scenes of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and the pursuit of the assassins. Smithsonian Photo.



A powder horn, 1762. Made of a cowhorn and leather. Smithsonian Photo.



A 1946 Model-A Jukebox from AMI. As shown here, plastics such as transparent acrylic and colorful acetate gave a whole new dimension to jukeboxes. Smithsonian Photo #87-8960.



The Observation Car sign from the famous American train the "20th Century Limited". Made of cast aluminum and glass in 1938. It is lit with bright magenta showing through the glass against a black background to better show its construction. Smithsonian Photo.



A group of mortars and pestles showing the variety of materials from which they are made. Used to grind everything from grain to herbs, the mortar and pestle have distinctive shapes. Materials used to make them include: wood, cast iron, glass, alabaster, agate, porcelain, marble, bell metal, brass, and lava stone. Smithsonian Photo.



A group of 19th and 20th Century smoking pipes demonstrating the variety of materials from which they are made. Materials shown here include: clay, bakelite, deer horn, pewter and rubber. Smithsonian Photo.



Nine revolvers The revolver was a rarity until Colt and others made a reliable weapon. The barrel and firing mechanisms are steel. The grips are made from a variety of materials: plastic, hard rubber, ivory, etc., depending on the maker, status and wealth of the owner. Smithsonian Photo.


Copyright 1995 Smithsonian Institution