Laurie Minor-Penland

Underwater Portfolio


Laurie Minor-Penland is the former senior photographer at the Office of Imaging, Printing and Photographic Services branch at the National Museum of Natural History. She was also formerly a photographer at the National Museum of American History.

The Florida Keys

Smithsonian Institution Scientific Diving Officer Michael A. Lang on the job at Sombrero Reef in the Florida Keys. This dive was one of 12 in a scientific diving course that Lang teaches to Smithsonian employees who will be doing underwater research. There are currently 175 scientific divers at the Institution. Lang is responsible for certification of divers, and the approval of dive plans for all underwater research at the Institution. Copyright 1992 Smithsonian Institution.


The Belize Barrier Reef

A pair of Yellow Tail Snappers swim over a section of patch reef containing tube sponges, rope sponges, golden croinoids, sea fans and other octocorals. Taken in November, 1992 during an underwater photographic survey for the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History on the barrier reef off the coast of Belize, Central America. Smithsonian Photo #93-1107.

A close-up of the head of a Spotted Eel sticking out of a hole in an underwater rock. Taken in November, 1992 during an underwater photographic survey for the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History on the barrier reef off the coast of Belize, Central America. Smithsonian Photo #93-1158.

This incredible display of colorful sponges and tunicates exists on the roots of the Mangrove tree. The Mangrove is home to many species, and provides a nursery for young sea life. Taken in November, 1992 during an underwater photographic survey for the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History on the barrier reef off the coast of Belize, Central America. Smithsonian Photo #93-1264.

A Row Pore Rope Sponge on the barrier reef off the coast of Belize. Taken in November, 1992 during an underwater photographic survey for the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History on the barrier reef off the coast of Belize, Central America. Smithsonian Photo #93-1251.

A juvenile-intermediateDamsel Fish looks into the camera. Immature fish are often more brightly colored than adults. In this case, the bright blue spots which once completely covered it have begun to disappear. As an adult, this fish will become nearly all black. Taken in November, 1992 during an underwater photographic survey for the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History on the barrier reef off the coast of Belize, Central America. Smithsonian Photo #93-1339.

Upside-down jellyfish such as these are abundant in the sea grass beds that surround mangrove trees on the coast of Belize. Taken in November, 1992 during an underwater photographic survey for the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History on the barrier reef off the coast of Belize, Central America. Smithsonian Photo #93-1224.


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Copyright 1995 Smithsonian Institution